Physics
Doctor of Philosophy
Delivery Options
Fall 2026 Deadline
Priority: December 15th
Domestic: July 1st
International: March 1st
Department
Why study this degree at Mines?
Physics is the foundation for understanding how the world works, from the smallest scales of matter to large, complex systems. It underpins advances across engineering, materials, electronics and instrumentation. As technologies become more precise and data-driven, organizations need physics experts who can do more than apply known equations. They need researchers who can design experiments, develop new models and defend results with clarity and rigor.
A PhD in Physics from Colorado School of Mines prepares you to contribute at the highest level. This program is ideal for those who want to gain new insights into classical and modern physics principles while keeping your work connected to applied science and engineering. Mines is known for its applied learning focus, and that perspective shapes physics research here. Your work will emphasize measurable phenomena, thorough experimentation and modeling and relevance to real systems. You will gain the depth needed to advance fundamental understanding and the practical judgment required to make that understanding useful.
Program Overview
The Physics PhD is an on-campus program, designed for those who want to pursue original research that advances understanding of physics while connecting to applied scientific and engineering questions.
This program builds on your bachelor’s degree or master’s degree by shifting your role from learning established theory to creating new knowledge. You will deepen your foundation in core physics while tailoring coursework to support your dissertation research. Coursework is flexible by design and intended to strengthen, not compete with, your research.
What you’ll study and do
Your coursework includes advanced classes in core physics areas such as classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics and statistical physics, along with specialized electives aligned with your research focus. Course sizes are relatively small, and students can receive individualized attention from faculty members.
The center of the program is independent research. Research methods may include laboratory experimentation, analytical modeling, numerical simulation or a combination of approaches. You will work closely with a faculty advisor and committee and complete proposal, candidacy and dissertation defense milestones. Weekly departmental seminars assist with the process of identifying a thesis topic.
What it takes to complete the PhD at Mines
Completion of the PhD requires advanced coursework, successful completion of qualifying and candidacy requirements and a defended dissertation. As an on-campus program, the experience emphasizes immersion in research groups, regular participation in seminars and collaboration across disciplines. Mines’ applied science environment ensures your work stays grounded in physical reality and measurable outcomes.
You and Mines PhD: A Right Fit?
You may be a strong fit for this program if you:
Enjoy deep theoretical or experimental problem solving
Are motivated by unanswered questions and careful validation
Have strong preparation in physics, mathematics or a closely related field
World-Class Labs, Centers & Facilities
The Colorado Underground Research Institute (CURIE) is an innovative shallow underground research facility in the Edgar Experimental Mine in Idaho Springs, Colorado. CURIE supports a range of low-background research across disciplines, such as quantum information science, subatomic physics and quantum sensing.
The Ultrafast Optics Lab explores a broad range of phenomena over unprecedented spatial and time scales. Led by Professor Jeff Squier, the lab aims to improve understanding of fundamental physical, chemical, and biological processes through the development of new optical imaging techniques.
Professor Eric Toberer’s research group seeks to discover and design new energy materials through collaborative, interdisciplinary research. These investigations often require the union of solid-state chemistry, materials science, and condensed matter physics and span both fundamental research and materials to directly address renewable energy and climate change.
Faculty Expertise
Meet three faculty leaders in applied optics and biophysics, condensed matter and materials physics, quantum physics and subatomic physics who will bridge the gap between theoretical physics and your career in industry.
Application Requirements
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Bachelor's degree
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GRE: Not Required
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Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV)
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Letters of Recommendations (3 letters).
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Statement of Purpose
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Transcripts
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International students please review the English proficiency requirements
Program Curriculum
View Academic CatalogSalary Outlook
Median salary for recent program graduates $111,900. Learn more about Mines' comprehensive career development resources and this degree's salary potential.
Employers who seek Mines graduates include
Technology and science organizations
Companies such as Intel, IBM, Applied Materials, Corning
Engineering and industrial firms
Companies such as Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Boeing
Research organizations and national laboratories
Companies such as National Laboratory of the Rockies, Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Academic and research institutions
Companies such as Universities, Research institutes
Frequently Asked Questions
Why pursue a PhD in Physics?
A PhD prepares you to create new understanding of physical systems. You learn how to develop theory, design experiments and defend conclusions with evidence, skills essential for advanced research and scientific leadership.
How research-intensive is this program?
Research is the core of the degree. Coursework supports your dissertation, but most of your time is dedicated to original research.
What career paths are available after graduation?
Graduates pursue careers in research and development, national laboratories, advanced technology companies and academia.
Do you need a master’s degree to apply?
A master’s degree is helpful but not required. Strong preparation in physics or a related quantitative field is essential.
How does Mines’ applied focus shape the Physics PhD?
Mines emphasizes physics that connects to real systems and measurable outcomes. Research is expected to be rigorous, validated and relevant beyond academic theory alone.
Alyssa Allende Motz is not new to the world of physics. She earned her bachelor’s degree in engineering physics in 2011 and her master’s degree in applied physics in 2012, both from Mines. But she decided to return to Mines to pursue a PhD, because she wanted to continue searching for answers. She regularly works with nonlinear optics and nonlinear microscopy, or, in other words, focusing a laser beam to a very small point to the diffraction limit of light to get high-resolution imaging. Specifically, she deals with a technology called thin-film photovoltaics, which she explains is a promising technology because of its potential to be an inexpensive energy resource while also being effective.
- Alyssa Allende Motz ’11, Applied Physics MS’12